久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / Society

Former serf looks back on 60 years of improvement in Tibet

By Palden Nyima and Daqiong in Lhasa | China Daily | Updated: 2019-03-03 09:28
Share
Share - WeChat
Dawa (right), chats with her daughter Badrol at her home. LIU FENG/ TIBET DAILY

Dawa was drinking butter tea and enjoying the sunshine in a glass-enclosed extension to her living room as she listened to her granddaughter, Tenzin Drolkar, practice her dhanyan, a six-stringed Tibetan guitar.

The 82-year-old's son, Phuntsok, was teaching his young niece how to play it, and the room was filled with sunshine, laughter and music.

Dawa, who lives in Khezang village, Lhokha, in the Tibet autonomous region, is one of the few former Tibetan serfs still alive today, according to Tibet Daily.

Sixty years ago, about 1 million serfs were freed after the feudal serf system ended in Tibet. They accounted for 95 percent of the region's population at that time, according to data from the Tibet Academy of Social Sciences.

March 28 this year marks the 60th anniversary of Serfs' Emancipation Day.

Dawa used to be a serf of Khezang Manor, one of six manors of Sokhang Wangchen Gelek, a kalon - official - of the local Kasha regime at the time.

Before the democratic reform movement in 1959, the manor she belonged to had 59 serf households with 302 people.

Dawa's village was the first in the region to benefit from the democratic reform movement, and Dawa has become one of the last people to remember the dark system that preceded it.

"I began to work as a serf in the manor when I was only 8, and I suffered a lot from doing different kinds of heavy work," she said.

Dawa said her family had to offer all the harvest to the manor, and always suffered from hunger because they only received about 50 kilograms of barley from the manor each year.

"If we did not hand in enough crops to the manor, the owner would withdraw the land we rented, and we would become beggars in the end," she said.

"Not only did we starve, our living condition was terrible. My house was a dark, small, dirt cottage; the only household appliances were a small table, a teapot, and some bowls. Our clothes and quilt were made from the manor's discarded rags."

After democratic reform in 1959, her family was given 1.27 hectares of land. Previous land titles and debts were all burned, and all the harvest from the land belonged to her family, she said.

"On the day we were given the land, my mom told me with tears, 'our happy time has come!'" she said.

In the six decades since the democratic reform, the overall living conditions of the people in the region have improved dramatically.

Dawa's family earned about 100,000 yuan ($14,900) last year, and they bought an SUV.

"It makes life more convenient, since we always drive to places and have picnics in the remote areas," she said. "Thanks to the government, we have adequate food and a nice house today. Apart from being a bit deaf, I am all good."

Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美日韩在线观看一区二区 | 免费国产99久久久香蕉 | 欧美在线成人免费国产 | 手机看片在线精品观看 | 久久影院在线 | 美女黄页在线观看 | 日本精品夜色视频一区二区 | 国产91九色刺激露脸对白 | 欧美一级淫片免费播放口 | 一男一女的一级毛片 | 男人的天堂欧美 | 在线不卡国产 | 日韩午夜在线观看 | 国产亚洲综合久久 | 精品久 | 国内精品久久久久久久aa护士 | 在线 中文字幕 日韩 欧美 | 国产激情久久久久久影院 | 性色tv | 一级毛片私人影院免费 | 在线观看精品自拍视频 | aa国产| 日韩国产欧美精品综合二区 | 88av视频在线 | 香蕉福利久久福利久久香蕉 | 三级国产在线 | 亚洲免费片| 久久久久久极精品久久久 | 一区二区三区成人 | 三级特黄视频 | 97精品国产福利一区二区三区 | 国产精品私人玩物在线观看 | 免费网站看v片在线香蕉 | 亚洲精品日韩中文字幕久久久 | 亚洲最大免费视频网 | 男人的天堂欧美 | 日本欧美久久久久免费播放网 | 91久久国产成人免费观看资源 | 色偷偷亚洲女人天堂观看欧 | 欧美成人se01短视频在线看 | 久久手机视频 |