久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Views

Greener, step by step

China is scaling up its efforts to strengthen its carbon footprint management

By LIN BOQIANG | China Daily Global | Updated: 2024-12-17 08:27
Share
Share - WeChat
SHI YU/CHINA DAILY

In the years to come, China's national carbon market should gradually include the energy demand side in the coverage of the industry, and gradually introduce demand-side industrial enterprises and even individual consumers to participate in market transactions.

The first task is to establish and improve a carbon footprint management system and build the carbon footprint calculation methodology. On this basis, China should further explore the interaction mechanism between carbon footprints and the carbon market, which could provide support for the inclusion of the energy demand side into the carbon market.

To date, the national carbon emissions trading market in China has achieved fruitful outcomes, with a cumulative turnover of approximately 27 billion yuan ($3.72 billion) since its inception three years ago, becoming the world's largest carbon market in terms of greenhouse gas coverage.

China has pledged to speed up the establishment of a carbon footprint management system for products. By 2027, China aims to preliminarily establish a unified national system for managing carbon footprints. By 2030, the national carbon footprint management system will be further refined and applied in more diverse scenarios.

At present, China has made some progress in carbon footprint policy formulation and system building.

To start with, the carbon footprint calculation standards for industrial products have been preliminarily established, laying a foundation for industrial enterprises to participate in carbon footprint management.

Various government bodies have issued pilot carbon footprint calculation methods for the products in key industries, such as iron and steel, cement and other energy-intensive industries, to provide more detailed and targeted calculation methods.

Second, China has preliminarily explored the carbon footprint management mechanism for individual consumers and examined the feasibility of incorporating individual consumers into the carbon market.

For example, Guangdong province has established a carbon inclusion mechanism to convert the approved low-carbon behaviors of residents into accumulable carbon credits, which residents can exchange for diverse incentives — they can redeem a 5-yuan voucher with nine subway trips. And Hubei province has combined carbon inclusion with electricity consumption and explored the formulation of carbon inclusion methodology. The carbon reduction amount for each kilowatt-hour of electricity saved by residents corresponds to about 0.02-0.04 yuan in the carbon market.

Third, a market pattern involving multiple parties has been initially formed, and a number of regions and industries have launched pilot programs for carbon footprint certification.

For example, Shanghai has taken the lead in piloting product carbon footprint certification in key industries such as iron and steel, and issued a white list for the first batch of products, including key export products such as steel, new energy products and daily consumer goods.

Fourth, the Tiangong database was officially launched on Nov 27,2023, marking an important step toward aligning China's carbon footprint rules with international ones.

However, there are still many challenges to be overcome to build a carbon footprint management system.

First, it is difficult to quantify the carbon footprint on the consumption side.

At present, most enterprises on the energy demand side have not established a sound carbon footprint data collection, analysis and reporting system. And there's a lack of human resources and financial input in this regard. Thus, they can hardly get a clear picture of their own greenhouse gas emissions.

For individual consumers, there is no scientific accounting method or unified quantification standards for household carbon emissions reduction. And there are problems such as low accuracy and double calculation of individual carbon credits.

Second, the stimulative effect of carbon footprint management is limited, and the consumption side's willingness to participate in the system is not high.

There are additional costs for companies to calculate and publish their carbon footprints. At present, most carbon management policies are voluntary, with a lack of mandatory regulations and standards, and thus a lack of external pressure for companies to participate.

At the same time, economic incentive policies are yet to be improved, and the economic motivations for enterprises are not enough. For individual consumers, the direct economic benefits from the carbon footprint management mechanism are limited, resulting in weak enthusiasm for participation.

Third, actors on the consumption side lack awareness of carbon footprint management.

Many companies are not fully aware of the role of carbon footprint management in environmental protection and sustainable development. As a result, many enterprises have not formulated specific targets and corresponding action strategies for carbon emissions reduction, and have not yet incorporated carbon management into their overall sustainable development planning. Moreover, most individual consumers lack the awareness of carbon trading and low-carbon lifestyle, resulting in low willingness to participate in carbon footprint management.

Fourth, there exist difficulties in international mutual recognition of carbon footprint management systems.

In terms of the carbon calculation and pricing mechanism in the global commodity trade, Europe and the United States are unilaterally formulating and implementing rules. Most of the internationally renowned carbon footprint databases are commercial in nature. Their carbon calculation methods are often not entirely transparent to the public. Some countries may use this as a basis to monopolize the discourse power on carbon emissions calculation, and use it as a tool for trade protection and setting technical barriers to trade.

To establish a carbon footprint management system in China, the country should first integrate the carbon footprint management system with existing mechanisms.

Priority should be given to the management of pilot enterprises' carbon footprints, and carbon footprint requirements should be included in China's tax incentive and subsidy system. Industry leaders should be encouraged to participate in carbon footprint management and invest in low-carbon technologies and carbon reduction projects.

At the individual consumer level, the extension of carbon inclusion incentive mechanisms should be promoted in the field of daily consumption. In the future, the inclusion of carbon accounts in the financial credit system can be considered.

Second, the carbon footprint management system should be deeply integrated with enterprises' green and low-carbon development strategies.

The quantification of carbon footprints and the establishment of carbon accounts are key steps. In the meantime, great importance should be attached to the security of personal data. The construction of a carbon footprint management system by transitioning from the quantification of individual carbon credits to docking with carbon trading platforms should be promoted.

Third, the awareness of carbon footprint management on the consumption side should be enhanced.

There should be more publicity to enhance the awareness of carbon emissions and carbon footprint management among consumption-side entities, and to improve the awareness of consumption-side enterprises and the public on key policy tools such as carbon markets and carbon inclusion platforms.

Fourth, the quality and credibility of China's carbon footprint data should be improved to boost the influence of China's carbon footprint database.

 

The author is a chair professor at the School of Management and dean of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University. The author contributed this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Contact the editor at editor@chinawatch.cn.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - 2025. All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 在线成人a毛片免费播放 | 加勒比色综合 | 一级毛片看一个 | 欧美精品99 | 久久国产精品岛国搬运工 | 欧美毛片在线 | 免费国产成人α片 | 亚洲专区在线视频 | 欧美一做特黄毛片 | 成人在免费视频手机观看网站 | 国产精品成人观看视频国产 | 国产欧美日韩精品一区二 | 国产一区二区三区在线观看精品 | 国产精品19p | 亚洲男人的天堂久久香蕉网 | 初爱视频教程在线观看高清 | 国产高清视频免费最新在线 | 九九精品视频在线播放8 | 国产精品综合久成人 | 91精品国产9l久久久久 | 欧洲免费无线码二区5 | 亚洲日本视频在线观看 | 日韩欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | 久久精品国产精品亚洲精品 | 日韩成人一级 | 亚洲第一区视频 | 国产福利精品在线观看 | 日本韩国三级在线观看 | 在线播放一级片 | 久久99精品视香蕉蕉 | 成年女人免费观看视频 | 国产欧美视频综合二区 | 国产v日韩v欧美v精品专区 | 色樱桃影院亚洲精品影院 | aaa级毛片| 欧美成人免费看片一区 | 91精品国产乱码久久久久久 | 伊人一级| 日本人的色道免费网站 | 美女被男人cao的爽视频黄 | 亚洲视频精选 |