久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Business / Opinion

China needs a culture of creative innovation

By Timothy Beardson (China Daily) Updated: 2014-06-30 07:02

Here are several tools by which we can measure the level of innovation in a country. In China there is often a focus on numbers of patents, university graduates and scientific papers.

The authorities have set quantitative targets for patents as a measure of innovation, and the number granted has subsequently increased. However, a recent European Chamber of Commerce in China paper has shown that the number of invention patents, which represent innovative advances, is substantially lower than the number of utility patents, which represent incremental adjustments. Moreover, there are a worrying number of malicious patent grants that appear to be aimed at litigation gains. There is also a higher proportion of foreign to domestic patent filings than elsewhere.

Subsidizing domestic entities to file patents does not encourage quality but quantity. China's emphasis on patent quantity targets can have the effect of undermining the development of patent culture. Five year plans and numerical targets can damage the flowering of innovation in society.

Official attention has turned to scientific papers. It is felt that China must produce more research papers. The difficulty here yet again is that this policy encourages the publication of lower quality work. In 2012, China produced the world's second largest number of research papers, but 18 of the world's top 20 paper-publishing countries had their papers more frequently cited than China's.

China is now the largest car market in the world. We might expect this to allow domestic industry to demonstrate a gathering innovation. However, domestic brand passenger cars have steadily lost market share for some years. By early this year, they were down to 23 per cent. China doesn't have one globally competitive auto brand. No Chinese car has yet been certified for sale in the United States. A partner in the US consultancy Booz & Co said in April that "the industrial policy of trying to build up a capable, competent, world-class Chinese automotive industry has been in place for decades and it has essentially failed".

China needs a culture of creative innovation

China needs a culture of creative innovation

Top 10 cities with best air quality inChina

Top 10 most innovative companies in world

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Hot Topics

Editor's Picks
...
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人精品一级毛片 | 亚洲精品专区一区二区三区 | 99视频在线观看高清 | 免费高清欧美一区二区视频 | 亚洲欧美日韩国产精品影院 | 国产成年 | 精品国产一区二区在线观看 | 亚洲精品日韩一区二区 | 久久久久久久久性潮 | 韩国毛片视频 | 国产情侣自拍网站 | 国产成人精品男人的天堂网站 | 欧美激情综合亚洲五月蜜桃 | 精品午夜一区二区三区在线观看 | 亚洲国产成人久久一区www | 中国人免费观看高清在线观看二区 | 久久五月女厕所一区二区 | 国产一级一片免费播放i | 国产网址在线 | 亚洲乱码一区二区三区国产精品 | 日韩欧美亚洲 | 男女在线免费视频 | 99视频在线免费看 | 欧美精品高清在线观看 | 国产欧美综合一区二区 | 欧美日韩 在线播放 | 成年人免费黄色 | 国产欧美在线播放 | 91香蕉国产观看免费人人 | 久久国产精品久久精品国产 | 97一级毛片全部免费播放 | 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品10p | 欧美在线日韩在线 | 国产蜜汁tv福利在线 | 欧美另类69xxxxx极品 | 国产成人啪精品午夜在线观看 | 国产91综合 | 久久久久88色偷偷免费 | 亚洲人欧洲日韩 | 欧美区一区二区三 | 亚洲一区二区三区久久精品 |