久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

News

Carbon trading in pipeline

By Li Jing (China Daily)
Updated: 2010-07-22 09:12
Large Medium Small

'Suitable approach' for country to meet green targets mulled

BEIJING - The country is set to begin domestic carbon trading programs during its 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015) to help it meet its 2020 carbon intensity target.

Carbon trading in pipeline

The decision was made at a closed-door meeting chaired by Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), and attended by officials from related ministries, enterprises, environmental exchanges and think tanks, a participant told China Daily on Wednesday on condition of anonymity.

"The consensus that a domestic carbon-trading scheme is essential was reached, but a debate is still ongoing among experts and industries regarding what approach should be adopted," the source said.

The meeting concluded that such efforts are self-imposed and should be strictly separated from ongoing international negotiations for a successor to the Kyoto Protocol to fight global warming, the source said.

As a developing country, China does not shoulder legally binding responsibilities to reduce carbon emissions, according to the basic principle set by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Putting a price on carbon is a crucial step for the country to employ the market to reduce its carbon emissions and genuinely shift to a low-carbon economy, industry analysts said.

China has mostly relied on administrative tools to realize its 20 percent energy intensity reduction target between 2006 to 2010. To that effect, the country's top 1,000 energy consumers have signed contracts with the central government to improve their energy efficiency.

But with rising domestic energy demand, administrative measures are too expensive for the country to meet its future energy conservation targets - something that was also agreed at the meeting, said Tang Renhu from the low-carbon center at China Datang Corporation who also joined the discussion.

Although China has refuted the International Energy Agency's label of being the world's top energy consumer, its energy consumption for 2009 stood at 2.132 billion tons of oil equivalent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. [NEA denies top energy user tag]

Related readings:
Carbon trading in pipeline Carbon trading, a market mechanism for tackling climate change
Carbon trading in pipeline Carbon trading set to rewrite eco-rulebook
Carbon trading in pipeline China to start carbon trading market next year
Carbon trading in pipeline Carbon trading mooted

"The market-based carbon-trading schemes will be a cost-effective supplement to administrative means," said Yu Jie, an independent policy observer who previously worked for several international climate-related institutes.

Tang also said the differences are centered on whether the pilot carbon trade projects should start from a selected industry, or a certain area.

Possible sectors for piloting carbon trade projects include carbon-intensive industries such as coal-fired power generation, Tang said.

One of the proposals include setting an absolute cap on carbon dioxide emissions in a certain area or industry. Others argue that the country's carbon intensity target can be converted to some carbon-related allowances for trading schemes.

China has pledged to cut its carbon emissions per unit of economic growth by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 from 2005 levels.

Yu said it would be very complicated to work out a trading scheme that allocates the carbon-related emission permits among the enterprises in an open and fair manner.

"My suggestion is that the number of participating enterprises should be limited, as the goal of pilot trading is to try out the rules and establish a mechanism especially suitable for China," Yu said.

China has been testing the waters with voluntary carbon trade, aimed at developing the necessary financial systems and policy tools.

The country's first voluntary carbon trade was sealed last August, with a Shanghai-based auto insurance company buying more than 8,000 tons of carbon credits generated through a green commuting campaign during the Beijing Olympics. The trade was carried out through the China Beijing Environment Exchange.

Sun Cuihua, an official from the NDRC's climate change department, earlier said the government is also working out rules to guide voluntary carbon trade projects in China.

 

主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久www视频 | 男人的天堂欧美 | 黑色丝袜美美女被躁视频 | 色内内免费视频播放 | 经典三级久久久久 | 九九九九九九 | 一本到不卡 | 日韩在线一区二区三区视频 | 色成人亚洲 | 性色xxx | 欧美精品v欧洲精品 | 国产三级手机在线 | 亚洲久草视频 | 黄 色 成 年人网站 黄 色 免费网 站 成 人 | 成熟性xxxxx 成网站在线观看人免费 | 一级片免费网址 | 亚洲成人7777 | 成人手机在线 | 成人a一级毛片免费看 | 欧美精品免费在线 | 日韩精品一区二区三区免费观看 | 免费一看一级毛片全播放 | 日韩免费一区二区三区在线 | 91青青国产在线观看免费 | 国产全部理论片线观看 | 免费看一区二区三区 | 青久草视频 | 国产成人高清一区二区私人 | 美女拍拍拍爽爽爽爽爽爽 | 国产三级成人 | 欧美在线观看视频一区 | 黄色一级毛片网站 | 日韩亚洲欧美综合一区二区三区 | 日本女人www | 国产一区二区三区精品视频 | 香蕉成人在线视频 | 91免费网站在线看入口黄 | 国产一区二区三区四区在线观看 | 91在线精品亚洲一区二区 | 国产精品亚洲片夜色在线 | 国产精品一区二区免费 |