久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / View

Keep climate change from impoverishing millions

By Stephane Hallegatte | China Daily | Updated: 2015-11-24 08:15

The eyes of the world are now on Paris, where later this month heads of state and government will gather to open negotiations on a new global agreement on climate change. At this critical moment, one essential point must not be lost: climate change represents a clear, near-term threat to the world's efforts to end poverty.

A new World Bank Group report lays out the facts. Unless we take the right steps now, the impacts of climate change could push more than 100 million people into poverty over the next 15 years.

But as the report also shows, we have the power to prevent this. It will require making sure that poverty reduction and development take into account the changing climate while fighting climate change in a way that protects the poor.

Compared to those who are better off, poor people are both more exposed to the effects of climate change and less able to recover when hit by climate shocks. Making matters worse, people in poor countries also lack the support systems they need to cope with such shocks and bounce back. In low-income countries, poor people have little access to health insurance and pay more than 50 percent of their health costs out of pocket. Less than 10 percent are covered by social safety nets.

Climate shocks have long-lasting effects on human potential, and contribute to intergenerational poverty. For instance, in Mexico, once children from poor families are taken out of school, even if for a temporary shock such as a flood, they are 30 percent less likely to continue their education compared with other children.

But development policies, rightly planned and executed, can go a long way toward protecting people's incomes, assets and livelihoods, and making them more resilient. In many cases, this simply means using the tools already at hand. For example, after Typhoon Yolanda, the Philippines was able to use an existing conditional cash transfer system to quickly provide support to hard-hit households. Aid from emergency relief organizations was also channeled through the same program.

Such efforts should be coupled with targeted climate adaptation that improves the resilience of poor communities, such as the introduction of heat-resistant crops and disaster preparedness systems. We know that such measures can save many lives. When Cyclone Phailin made landfall near Gopalpur in India in 2013, it killed fewer than 100 people. A similar storm that hit the area in 1999, before early warning systems and evacuation plans were put in place, had caused 10,000 deaths.

Over the longer term, only rapid, sustained international action to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions will keep millions of people from being pushed back into poverty. And climate mitigation policies can be designed to help, rather than burden, the poor. For example, revenue generated by reforming fossil fuel subsidies could be plowed back into social safety nets. Data show if the resources currently used for energy subsidies in 20 countries were distributed instead as universal cash transfers, most people would benefit, and the poorest people - who consume almost no energy - would be the main beneficiaries.

For poorer countries, international support will be essential to support the measures needed. This is particularly true for investments in long-term sustainability, like urban transport systems and resilient energy infrastructure, which have high up-front costs but cannot wait.

The potential costs of not acting are huge. The new World Bank report estimates that based on poor people's vulnerability to natural disasters, losses of crops, hikes in food price, and increased incidence of disease, more than 100 million people could be pushed back over the poverty line by 2030 - most of them in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.

For those gathering in Paris, the stakes are high. But they are even higher for the hundreds of millions of low-income people around the world who live in floodplains, along vulnerable coastlines, in fragile ecosystems, and on marginal agricultural land. We must continue to act, and act fast, to protect them.

The author is senior economist in the Climate Change Group of the World Bank Group.

 

Editor's picks
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美精品久久久久久久久大尺度 | 手机看片日韩高清国产欧美 | 精品国产自在在线在线观看 | 欧美不卡一区二区三区 | 无码精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 亚洲视频一 | 国产精品久久久香蕉 | 女人被男人桶 | 日本xxxxx黄区免费看动漫 | 亚洲一级毛片在线观播放 | a级特黄毛片免费观看 | 久久精品99视频 | 高清精品一区二区三区一区 | 日本乱人伦片中文字幕三区 | 久久精品国产影库免费看 | 91婷婷射| 久久视频6免费观看视频精品 | 在线国产一区 | 一区二区三区视频观看 | 中文字幕一区二区三区有限公司 | 国产一级一级一级成人毛片 | 日本乱理伦片在线观看网址 | 午夜刺激爽爽视频免费观看 | 三级c欧美做人爱视频 | 欧美日韩a级片 | 看久久久久毛片婷婷色 | 国内成人精品视频 | 亚洲精品亚洲人成在线 | 国产精品高清在线观看地址 | 亚洲成a人不卡在线观看 | 精品一区二区三区免费毛片爱 | 欧美视频亚洲视频 | 亚洲成a | www.日本高清视频.com | 爱呦视频在线播放网址 | 亚洲综合在线观看视频 | 亚洲欧美成人综合久久久 | 亚洲欧美午夜 | 三级全黄视频 | 国产欧美久久久另类精品 | 全免费a级毛片免费看不卡 全免费毛片在线播放 |