今年是“十一五”的最后一年,也是實現節能減排目標的決戰之年。在決勝的關鍵時刻,5月5日,國務院召開全國節能減排工作電視電話會議,發布確保實現“十一五”節能減排目標的通知。下面我們就來看看這次會議透露出的節能減排關鍵詞。
iron hand 鐵的手腕
In a nationwide video and teleconference, Wen told governments at all levels to work with an "iron hand" to eliminate inefficient enterprises.
在全國電視電話工作會議上,溫家寶總理告訴各級政府,要用“鐵的手腕”治理低效企業。
outdated capacity 落后產能
More efforts were needed to reduce use of outdated capacity and curb new projects in industries with overcapacity, he said.
溫家寶表示,應進一步淘汰落后產能,限制產能過剩工業的新項目上馬。
high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries “兩高”項目
Wen called for stricter control over high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries.
溫家寶呼吁,要對“兩高”項目(高耗能、高排放)采取更嚴厲限制措施。
ecological compensation 生態補償
The statement also said China will promote ecological compensation - a market-based mechanism to balance economic development with nature conservation - and draft regulations in the sector.
通知還提到,中國將推進生態補償機制,并制定相應規則。以市場為基礎的生態補償機制可以平衡經濟發展與自然保護的關系。
use of energy per unit of GDP 單位GDP能耗
Over the past four years, the use of energy per unit of GDP has fallen by 14.38 percent.
在過去四年中,單位GDP能耗已經下降了14.38%。
energy-saving lamps 節能燈
The government will further promote energy-saving lamps and intensify efforts to lift energy efficiency in steel, power, non-ferrous, and other high-energy-consuming sectors, Wen said.
溫家寶指出,政府將進一步推廣節能燈,加強在鋼鐵、電力、有色金屬、以及其他高能耗行業的節能措施。
differential power pricing 差別電價
Eleven speakers suggested that differential power pricing is "a must" and asked the government to put it into action "as soon as possible".
11位發言人建議,實施差別電價很有必要,政府應盡快實施。
resource tax reform 資源稅改革
The reform should both expand the resource tax base to include materials that have not been taxed before and switch to a tariff that charges per unit instead of a tax based on monetary value.
改革既應擴大資源稅的征收基礎,涵蓋之前未征收的資源,還應改變征收方式,從按照幣值征收轉變為按照計量單位征收。
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(中國日報網英語點津? 編輯:Julie)