久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

English 中文網(wǎng) 漫畫網(wǎng) 愛新聞iNews 翻譯論壇
中國網(wǎng)站品牌欄目(頻道)
當(dāng)前位置: Language Tips > 雙語新聞

研究:服用多種維生素制劑無益健康
Vitamin pills and supplements‘do more harm than good'

[ 2011-10-13 08:44]     字號 [] [] []  
免費訂閱30天China Daily雙語新聞手機報:移動用戶編輯短信CD至106580009009
研究:服用多種維生素制劑無益健康

Concern: Doctors are worried that the tablets can interfere with the body's natural defence system.(dailymail.co.uk)

Get Flash Player

Vitamins and other food supplements taken by millions of women may actually put them at more risk, according to a major study.

Scientists say there is little evidence the pills do any good – and in fact some could be causing serious harm.

A study involving nearly 39,000 women has found multivitamins, vitamin B, folic acid, iron, magnesium and copper all increased the statistical risk of premature death.

Nearly a third of adults in Britain take some form of dietary supplement most days and the industry is worth £675million a year.

Some of the most popular pills include multivitamins, vitamin A, C and E, iron, folic acid and calcium – which are all thought to improve long-term health and ward off illnesses.

Scientists from Finland, Norway, the U.S. and South Korea looked at the long-term health effects of common vitamin pills and minerals on 38,772 women aged 55 to 69.

Over an 18-year period the women recorded any supplements they regularly took.

The results, published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, found copper increased the risk of dying prematurely by 18 per cent. Folic acid – which pregnant women are told to take to protect their child against spina bifida – increased risk of death by almost 6 per cent, while iron raised the risk by nearly 4 per cent.

Multivitamins raised the risk by 2.4 per cent, vitamin B6 by 4 per cent, magnesium by 3.6 per cent and zinc by 3 per cent.

The scientists do not fully understand how supplements may trigger early death, but they may interfere with the body’s natural defences. They say the supplements should only be taken by patients who are malnourished and only under the supervision of a doctor. Everyone else should ensure they eat a balanced diet to get adequate vitamins and minerals.

Jaakko Mursu, from the University of Eastern Finland, said: ‘Based on existing evidence, we see little justification for the general and widespread use of dietary supplements.

‘We recommend that they be used with strong medically-based cause, such as symptomatic nutrient deficiency disease.’

(Read by Nelly Min. Nelly Min is a journalist at the China Daily Website.)

(Agencies)

最新研究表明,數(shù)百萬女性經(jīng)常服用的維生素及膳食補充制劑很可能有害健康。

科學(xué)家表示,沒有證據(jù)表明這些制劑對健康有益,而且實際上有些制劑還可能損害健康。

一項針對近3.9萬名女性的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),從統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來看,多種維生素制劑、B族維生素、葉酸、以及鐵、鎂、銅等礦物元素都會增加過早死亡的風(fēng)險。

英國近1/3的成年人經(jīng)常服用某種膳食補充劑,該產(chǎn)業(yè)年產(chǎn)值達6.75億英鎊。

最受歡迎的包括多種維生素、維生素A、C、E,鐵、葉酸、和鈣等制劑,據(jù)稱有利于長期健康,還可以預(yù)防疾病。

來自芬蘭、挪威、美國和韓國的科學(xué)家研究了普通維生素和礦物元素制劑的長期健康效果,共有38772名年齡在55歲至69歲的女性接受了調(diào)查。

在調(diào)查的18年中,受訪女性記錄了她們服用的所有補充制劑。

研究發(fā)現(xiàn),銅元素會使過早死亡的風(fēng)險增加18%,葉酸和鐵元素分別會使這一風(fēng)險增加近6%和近4%。為預(yù)防新生兒脊柱裂,孕婦需服用葉酸。研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《內(nèi)科醫(yī)學(xué)檔案》上。

多種維生素制劑會使過早死亡的風(fēng)險增加2.4%,維生素B6會使風(fēng)險增加4%,鎂和鋅分別會使這一風(fēng)險增加3.6%和3%。

科學(xué)家尚不完全清楚維生素制劑導(dǎo)致過早死亡的原因,但這些制劑會妨礙人體的自然抵抗力。科學(xué)家表示,只有那些營養(yǎng)不良的病人才需要服用這種制劑,而且需要醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)。其他人應(yīng)該確保均衡飲食,從食物中獲得足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。

東芬蘭大學(xué)的賈科?瑪蘇說:“從現(xiàn)有證據(jù)來看,不應(yīng)大范圍應(yīng)用膳食補充劑。”

“除非有明顯的病因,比如營養(yǎng)缺乏癥,否則我們不建議服用膳食補充劑。”

相關(guān)閱讀

維生素補充劑讓你更健康嗎

健康:老年人缺維生素D會導(dǎo)致抑郁癥

“多仔丸”英文怎么說

調(diào)查:年輕人身體更差 更愛請病假

研究:多行善者更長壽

研究:社交活動有助于保持苗條身材

和父母一起吃飯的青少年更健康

研究:男人多逛街可長壽

(中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 Julie 編輯:馮明惠)

Vocabulary:

ward off: to try to prevent; avert(避開,擋住)

spina bifida: 脊柱裂

malnourished: affected by improper nutrition or an insufficient diet(營養(yǎng)失調(diào)的,營養(yǎng)不良的)

 
中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津版權(quán)說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國日報網(wǎng)簽署英語點津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。
 

關(guān)注和訂閱

人氣排行

翻譯服務(wù)

中國日報網(wǎng)翻譯工作室

我們提供:媒體、文化、財經(jīng)法律等專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的中英互譯服務(wù)
電話:010-84883468
郵件:[email protected]
 
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 精品外国呦系列在线观看 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久影院 | 久久一日本道色综合久 | 怡红院成人网 | 久草手机在线视频 | 色综合久久加勒比高清88 | 精品亚洲一区二区 | 欧美精品18videos性欧美 | 国产精品一区二区三区四区五区 | 亚洲国产精品网站久久 | 一级特黄欧美 | 全部免费国产潢色一级 | 国产成人久久精品区一区二区 | 国产综合久久一区二区三区 | 亚洲天堂男人 | 亚洲第一页在线视频 | 97成人精品视频在线播放 | 久久精品视频免费观看 | 欧美成a | 国产2021中文天码字幕 | 日韩精品福利视频一区二区三区 | 直接看的毛片 | 亚洲人成网址在线观看 | 亚洲精品福利一区二区三区 | 91视频一区| 毛片com | 中文字幕一二区 | 欧美成人手机视频免费播放 | 免费观看女人一摸全是水 | 精品一区二区三区在线视频观看 | 亚洲最大福利视频 | 欧美色视频日本片高清在线观看 | 亚洲国产成人在人网站天堂 | 一区二区3区免费视频 | 日本免费特黄aa毛片 | 羞羞一区二区三区四区片 | 欧美三区 | www日本高清视频 | 国产精品无打码在线播放9久 | 国产一区二区三区成人久久片 | 9999久久 |