久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

您現在的位置: Language Tips> Easy English> Festival> December  
   
 





 
南非“種族和解日”的由來(通訊員)
[ 2006-12-14 17:10 ]

每年的12月16日是南非政府法定的“種族和解日” (原為紀念祖魯族人大屠殺的“許愿日”——the Day of the Vow)。這個已經延續了100多年的紀念日曾經有過不同的名字和含義,這與它的來歷密切相關。讓我們來了解一下這一節日吧!

 

Prior to this the day was celebrated as "The Day of the Vow", a public holidaycommemoratingthe Voortrekker victory at the Battle of Blood River in 1838.
In the spirit of promoting reconciliation and national unity, the day was given a new meaning and was renamed the "Day ofReconciliation" in 1995.

A historical event related

In the early hours of the morning of 16 December 1838, a battle was fought between the Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Pretorius, and theAmaZuluwarriors of Dingane near the Ncome River. The AmaZulu suffered heavy fatalities, losing more than 3000 men, while the Voortrekkers purportedly had only three non-fatal injuries.The Ncome Riverbecame red with the blood of the slain.Hencethe Ncome River became known as "Blood River".

After the defeat of Dingane, the Kingdom of the AmaZulu was hurled into political strife. Mpande, the half-brother of Dingane, taking advantage of the political uncertainty overthrew the latter and seized the leadership of the AmaZulu. Since Mpande was open to the demands for land by the Voortrekkers, Andries Pretorius declared him King of the AmaZulu, and a vassal of the Voortrekker Natal Republic. Large areas of his kingdom were annexed by Natal. While Mpande's vassalage lapsed when the British colonial administration annexed the Natal Republic, the AmaZulu did not regain their land. However, they did undergo a period of stability and economic recovery.

For the greater part of the twentieth century 16 December had been observed as a public holiday, with Afrikaans-speakers attending special church services or visiting the Voortrekker Monument. Until the National Party seized power in 1948, this day was observed as "Dingaan's Day". After 1948 the National Party government set about politicising this day to legitimise their apparent uniqueness and historical relationship with God. Hence in 1952 "Dingaan's Day" officially became the "Day of the Covenant". In 1980 in the face of protracted resistance towards and rebellion against the white minority state by the black majority, the National Party appealed to old racist sentiments in the Afrikaans community and renamed the day the "Day of the Vow".
In 1994 South Africa elected its first non-racial and democratic government. In the spirit of promoting reconciliation and national unity, the day was given a new meaning and was renamed the "Day of Reconciliation" in 1995.

A new meaning and significance had already been accorded this day in the past: on 16 December 1961 the African National Congress launched its military wing, Umkhonto we Siwze, the Spear of the Nation.

Vocabulary:

Reconciliation:和解

Commemorate:紀念

AmaZulu:祖魯(南非祖魯人首領)

The Ncome River:恩科姆河

Hence:因此

Politicising:使某事物具有政治性

Legitimise:使某事合法

(通訊員東華大學傅麗莉投稿 英語點津陳蓓編輯)

 
英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創作品,除與中國日報網簽署英語點津內容授權協議的網站外,其他任何網站或單位未經允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯系;凡本網注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯系,如產生任何問題與本網無關;本網所發布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請提供版權證明,以便盡快刪除。
相關文章 Related Story
 
 
 
本頻道最新推薦
 
全球變暖致淡水河流量下降
天舒訪談:用設計理念傳遞愛心
Hand-me-up是什么意思
Chan's 'freedom' talk sparks debate
技術 / 教育
翻吧推薦
 
論壇熱貼
 
別亂扔垃圾。怎么譯這個亂字呀?
橘子,橙子用英文怎么區分?
看Gossip Girl學英語
端午節怎么翻譯?
母親,您在天堂還好嗎?

 

主站蜘蛛池模板: 91久久精一区二区三区大全 | 欧美视频一区在线 | 三级国产在线 | 欧美一级乱理片免费观看 | 做爰成人五级在线视频| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕在线一 | 国产91精品一区 | 加勒比色综合 | 在线男人的天堂 | 影音先锋色先锋女同另类 | 亚洲在线一区二区三区 | 91精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 亚洲爽妇网| 九九九九在线精品免费视频 | 欧美巨大精品欧美一区二区 | 国内偷自第一二三区 | 日本高清色视频www 日本高清在线精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品免费一级在线观看 | 色香欲综合成人免费视频 | 91精品视频播放 | 亚洲性爰视频 | 亚州国产 | 国产一级爱做片免费观看 | 97国产精品欧美一区二区三区 | 欧美午夜a级精美理论片 | 亚洲日产2021三区 | 国产最新精品 | 国内精品1区1区3区4区 | 亚洲欧美综合国产不卡 | 国产精品1区2区 | 国内自拍在线 | 成人做爰全过程免费看网站 | 欧美成人a人片 | 日韩一区二区在线免费观看 | 国产成人精品曰本亚洲78 | 亚洲天堂区 | 色涩五月天 | 毛片直接看| 在线视频 日韩 | 国产亚洲视频在线播放大全 | 国产在线观看成人 |