 如何表達(dá)“鼻煙壺”
[ 2006-06-19 14:18 ]
女王80大壽？您一定會(huì)說(shuō)，英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世不是在4月21日剛剛過(guò)完生日嗎？原來(lái)，英國(guó)女王有兩個(gè)“生日”，4月份那個(gè)是她的80歲誕辰，而6月17日這個(gè)則是她的官方生日。為此，英國(guó)華夏文化協(xié)會(huì)為女王準(zhǔn)備了一件特殊禮物——一個(gè)繪有女王肖像的中國(guó)鼻煙壺，由中國(guó)內(nèi)畫大師張?jiān)鰳腔〝?shù)月制作而成。
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portrait of the queen on the front
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three Chinese characters of "Kang Er Shou" on the back
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請(qǐng)看《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》相關(guān)報(bào)道：When the whole Britain is looking forward to the official celebration of the Queen's 80th birthday, a snuff bottlewith the Queen's portrait painted on its inside by a Chinese artist was presented here on Wednesday as a special gift.
The bottle portrait was done by Zhang Zenglou, one of the most prominent artists specializing in snuff bottle painting, known as inside-painting.
報(bào)道中的snuff bottle就是聞名于世的工藝制品“鼻煙壺”。Snuff原指用力“吸氣”，可引申為“（吸）鼻煙”，如：My father used to take snuff.（我父親過(guò)去常吸鼻煙。）另外，若snuff和介詞out連用，常常用來(lái)指代“死去”、“扼殺”，例如：Greedy heirs waited for the old man to snuff out. （貪心的繼承人只待著老頭斷氣。）
Snuff bottle（鼻煙壺）是工藝制品中的一朵奇葩，它將玉石、水晶、瑪瑙、瓷等與繪畫和書法藝術(shù)結(jié)合，被雅士們視為珍貴文玩。據(jù)傳，鼻煙的原料是優(yōu)質(zhì)煙草，它最初被印第安人視為神圣的祭品。1492年，哥倫比亞發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸后，煙草和鼻煙開(kāi)始在世界各地傳播。鼻煙壺最早由意大利教士利瑪竇帶入中國(guó)，而中國(guó)自制鼻煙壺則始于清朝初年。
請(qǐng)看一個(gè)例句：Snuff bottle is a traditional Chinese folk craft，which first appeared in China in the mid17th century. What makes a snuff bottle special is not its practical use but that it is painted on the inside.（鼻煙壺是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間工藝品，最早出現(xiàn)在17世紀(jì)中期。鼻煙壺的價(jià)值不在于其用途，而在于其內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)。）
(英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津陳蓓編輯）
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