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The share of Americans who think the Federal Reserve is doing an excellent-to-good job has sunk even as chairman Ben Bernanke has taken unprecedented steps to try to prevent a financial catastrophe, according to a new poll released Monday.
Many analysts credit Bernanke's unconventional approach with averting disaster last year. But his support of taxpayer bailouts of big financial firms such as insurance giant American International Group upset the public and many lawmakers.
The Gallop poll, conducted in mid-July, found that only 30 percent rated the Fed as doing an "excellent/good" job.
It was the lowest such score out of nine government agencies. And it was down sharply from the 53 percent who thought the Fed was doing an excellent-to-good job in a survey in 2003. At that time, then-Fed chief Alan Greenspan was steering a fragile economy back from the 2001 recession, terror attacks and corporate accounting scandals that had rocked Wall Street.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention topped the list with 61 percent of poll respondents rating that agency excellent to good. NASA and the FBI tied for second place at 58 percent each.
The CIA, the Department of Homeland Security, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Internal Revenue Service and the Food and Drug Administration all earned scores higher than the Fed's, the poll said.
The results come at a delicate time for Bernanke. His term expires early next year, and President Barack Obama will have to decide whether to reappoint him to a new four-year term or find a replacement. Bernanke has been under fire on Capitol Hill for rescuing AIG to the tune of more than $180 billion.
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(Agencies)
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根據(jù)本周一發(fā)布的最新民意調(diào)查，盡管美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席本?伯南克已經(jīng)采取前所未有的措施極力防范金融災(zāi)難，但是認(rèn)為美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)做得很好或不錯(cuò)的美國人卻日漸減少。
許多分析家都對(duì)伯南克去年為防范金融災(zāi)難而采取的非常措施予以贊賞，但是他用納稅人的錢救助像保險(xiǎn)業(yè)巨頭美國國際集團(tuán)這樣的大金融公司卻引起了公眾和許多立法者的不滿。
蓋洛普民意調(diào)查公司在七月中旬進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有30%的人認(rèn)為美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的工作做得“很好”或“不錯(cuò)”。
在對(duì)九個(gè)政府機(jī)構(gòu)的調(diào)查中，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的得分是最低的。在2003年的民意調(diào)查中，有53%的人認(rèn)為美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的工作做得很好或不錯(cuò)，與之相比，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)2009年在民眾心目中的地位可謂是急劇下滑。當(dāng)時(shí)的美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席艾倫?格林斯潘面臨的是2001年的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、恐怖襲擊和震動(dòng)華爾街的一系列重大公司財(cái)務(wù)丑聞，但是在格林斯潘的引導(dǎo)下，美國疲弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)還是從泥淖中走了出來。
疾病控制和預(yù)防中心在這次民意調(diào)查中的排名是最高的，有61%的調(diào)查受訪者認(rèn)為該中心的工作完成得“很好”或“不錯(cuò)”。美國國家航空航天局和聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局贏得了58%的民眾的認(rèn)可，在排名中并列第二。
民意調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示，美國中央情報(bào)局、國土安全部、環(huán)境保護(hù)局、國內(nèi)稅務(wù)署、食品和藥物管理局的得分都比美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)高。
這一結(jié)果公布的時(shí)機(jī)對(duì)于伯南克來說很棘手。他的任期到明年初就到期了，巴拉克?奧巴馬總統(tǒng)需要決定是否讓他連任。伯南克因?yàn)閯?dòng)用高達(dá)1800億美元的巨款救助美國國際集團(tuán)曾遭到國會(huì)抨擊。
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（英語點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮編輯） |
